There are many locations to select from when visiting California, but when it’s your first time in the Golden State, chances are you’ll need to begin in Southern California. The area is house to among the finest cities, together with Los Angeles, San Diego, and Santa Barbara. And that’s earlier than you even point out its areas of pure magnificence. The sunny state has iconic highway journeys, lovely nature, and well-known landmarks.
The finest technique to discover southern California is by renting a automobile so you’ll be able to pull off to view all its little nooks and crannies. Southern California has outside adventures the place you’ll be able to go to islands, discover sea caves, and spot seals. Or you’ll be able to head to abandon scorching springs, take a look at theme parks, and do wine tasting. The area has some critical versatility.
In this information, we’ll cowl one of the best issues to do in Southern California that will help you plan your journey.
Having a Southern California bucket checklist is a should. There’s simply a lot to do and see in the area; you’ll need a minimum of per week to even start to understand it. People spend months touring simply the West Coast – and that’s with out even heading inland to spots like Death Valley.
Before you get into the meaty stuff, take a look at our fast information on probably the most unimaginable issues to do in Southern California.
Best of Southern California: A Quick Guide
Must See: Joshua Tree National Park, Alabama Hills, Santa Cruz Island, LA, and Death Valley.
Where to Stay: The Rumi ($), Tarantula Ranch Campground & Vineyard ($$), and Calamigos Guest Ranch and Beach Club ($$$). Also, take a look at these finest all-inclusive resorts in California.
Fun To Do: See the ocean lions at La Jolla, go to an amusement park in LA, go wine tasting in Santa Barbara, and go to Newport Beach.
Day Trips: Head to Runyon Canyon Park, take a tour of LA and its well-known Hollywood signal, take a day journey to Las Vegas, and take a day journey to Joshua Tree National Park.
Must strive Foods: California sushi roll, cobb salad, fish tacos, and something utilizing avocados.
Best Things to Do in Southern California
You now have a quick concept of methods to spend your time in Southern California. As you’ll be able to see, the area affords the proper alternative to expertise metropolis life and pure adventures. It has one of the best of each worlds.
It is time for a definitive checklist, although. So, what are one of the best issues to do in SoCal? Let’s check out which high 23 made the ultimate minimize.
1. San Diego
First up, we’ve got San Diego. Visiting this metropolis is definitely the most effective issues to do in Southern California. This main metropolis has a status for superb climate, with round 252 sunny days a 12 months. It’s the place to be for espresso walks by means of lovely inexperienced areas like Balboa Park, and loads of seashore days. Here, you’ll be able to take a look at our information on the finest San Diego seashores.
Downtown San Diego has the enduring Gaslamp Quarter, with all its nightlife and dive bars. While the broader San Diego county has loads of preserves for mountaineering and seashores to take advantage of good climate.
Insider Tip: Take benefit of the Japanese Friendship Garden in Balboa Park.
Practical Information: Many points of interest, like Balboa Park and its seashores, are free. We advocate budgeting a median of $20 on leisure per day.
2. Joshua Tree National Park
Joshua Tree National Park is likely one of the finest nationwide parks in the US. It cash its distinctive identify from the bizarre-looking Joshua Trees – they’ve spindly picket trunks and branches that seem like overgrown cacti. The bushes have been named by Mormon immigrants in the mid-Nineteenth century, who named the strange-looking flora after Joshua in the bible.
Visiting this park is definitely the most effective issues to do in Southern California. The novelty of the bushes, the variety of mountaineering trails, and the gorgeous darkish sky make it the proper addition to an itinerary.
You’ll love this nationwide park in case you love pure magnificence and exploring distant areas. It is simple so as to add to a go to to LA or Laguna Beach, another excuse we needed to embody it on this checklist.
Insider Tip: Plan an in a single day journey to take advantage of the unimaginable darkish skies – you’ve got nearly zero mild air pollution.
Practical Information: The Visitor Center is open each day from 8:30 am to five pm. The park has a $15 per individual entrance charge.
3. Death Valley National Park
We can’t talk about issues to do in Southern California with out mentioning Death Valley National Park. Albeit named fairly morbidly, this park is likely one of the most excessive and engaging locations of pure magnificence to go to in the area.
It has beforehand reached the best temperature recorded on Earth – think about experiencing 134 levels Fahrenheit – and is the US’ hottest, driest, and lowest-elevation nationwide park.
You ought to undoubtedly go to Zabriskie Point for dawn. Natural Bridge can be a ravishing hike to plan. There are many issues to do in Death Valley, however this park earned its spot largely from its record-breaking extremities.
Insider Tip: Needless to say, you need to keep away from visiting in the height of summer season.
Practical Information: The park repeatedly closes primarily based on climate situations and security issues, so keep watch over the web site. Entrance is $15 per individual.
4. Santa Monica Mountains
Mountain lovers, the Santa Monica Mountains are a surprising coastal vary. You would possibly even bag Pacific Ocean views from among the summits. There’s no higher location for a set of mountains, and it’s inside a straightforward drive of LA.
There are many scenic mountaineering trails in the Santa Monica Mountains, with over 500 miles of trails. The vary can be important for mountain lion conservation and a captivating place to look at wildlife. Head to Santa Monica Mountains early to take advantage of the paths and beat noon temperatures.
Once you’ve loved your hikes, you’ll be able to enterprise down into the town after. In the town, there’s Santa Monica Beach and Santa Monica Pier to take pleasure in – you’ll be able to deal with your self to a day on the coast.
Insider Tip: Bring binoculars so you are able to do some wildlife recognizing on the paths.
Practical Information: Open 24/7 and no entrance charge.
5. Huntington Beach
Just south of LA sits Huntington Beach, aka Surf City, in California’s Orange County. Visiting Huntington Beach is an absolute should for any browsing fanatic. There’s every part from longboard leases to the International Surfing Museum. You might spend a morning ripping waves in one of the best surf and a day studying concerning the metropolis’s browsing historical past and tradition.
Southern California has such a robust browsing tradition, so we had so as to add this goldie to the checklist. It is a perfect single-day exercise, or for the surfing-obsessed, you possibly can keep for per week or extra, profiting from the wonderful browsing situations.
Insider Tip: Take benefit of the Surfing Walk of Fame.
Practical Information: Budget round $20 for sightseeing and upwards of $10 an hour for board leases.
6. Venice Beach
Visiting Venice Beach is likely one of the most bucket checklist issues to do in Southern California – particularly in case you love bodybuilding. The Venice Beach Gym is the core of this coastal neighborhood and has seen the greats, together with Arnold Schwarzenegger, hit its weights.
Venice Beach can be famed for its boho vibe. Here, you’ll be able to embrace the salty-hair Californian aesthetic, stopping to select up takeout smoothies and watching the gifted avenue performers.
Venice Beach can be a high contender for budget-friendly issues to do in SoCal. This metropolis affords tons of free actions.
Insider Tip: Book a day go at Venice Beach Gym.
Practical Information: Budget round $15 for a day of leisure in Venice Beach.
7. Pacific Coast Highway
Driving the Pacific Coast Highway is terrific in SoCal if in case you have 4-5 days to spare. This final highway journey covers 575 miles, heading from close to San Francisco all the best way all the way down to San Diego. It covers nearly the complete West Coast.
Along the best way, you’ll be able to take a look at Big Sur and iconic Californian cities like LA, Santa Barbara, and Laguna Beach. You have beautiful views of the Pacific Ocean and among the most dramatic roads you’ll ever drive.
Look for viewpoints, particularly round lovely spots like Bixby Creek Bridge. The Pacific Coast is one thing to take your time with. Take your time and cease for loads of picture alternatives, seashores, and hikes.
Insider Tip: Plan to cease at loads of scenic bridges, particularly close to Carmel Highlands.
Practical Information: Only gas and lodging prices.
8. Los Angeles
Of course, LA was all the time assured a spot on this checklist. It is the house of Hollywood – and with the well-known Hollywood signal, don’t you dare neglect it – and some of the famed cities in the world.
LA has the Walk of Fame, Beverly Hills, and Universal Studios with all its rides and theme park points of interest. You even have Griffith Park and Griffith Observatory. It uniquely blends celeb dwelling and nitty gritty US metropolis tradition. This means you get bucket checklist points of interest in addition to cultural experiences.
LA is a should when visiting Southern California. It can be the simplest place to fly into, so we’d recommend beginning your expertise in LA and branching out throughout the area.
Insider Tip: Don’t attempt to see every part in LA in just some days. Pick a few areas and prioritize close by points of interest.
Practical Information: Budget round $100 a day on leisure when visiting LA – there’s simply a lot to do and see.
9. Channel Islands National Park
Fancy pushing the boat out, fairly actually? Check out a few of Southern California’s most lovely islands. The Channel Islands National Park is a surprising archipelago of 5 islands with dramatic ridges and pristine seashores.
In the park, you’ll be able to camp in a single day seasonally, go to on a tour, or simply take a day journey. If you’re fortunate, you’ll spot dolphins, sea lions, and even whales. On land, there are many bird-watching alternatives and a ravishing fox inhabitants.
You can’t beat this park for an island expertise. It is adventurous to get to and completely overflowing with nature and animal encounters.
Insider Tip: Arrange water actions like kayaking or scuba diving for one of the best expertise.
Practical Information: Ferries have variable schedules, so examine particular person operator web sites. There’s no entrance charge, however price range as much as $100 for ferry charges.
10. Sequoia National Park
Sequoia National Park is beautiful. It is your best option if you’d like a substitute for Redwood National Park in Northern California. Sequoias are large redwoods, and this nationwide park has over 400,000 acres.
You should go to the General Sherman Tree, one of many largest bushes in the world. Driving by means of Sequoia National Park’s Tunnel Log can be nice enjoyable. There are loads of trails, just like the Redwood Canyon Trail, you could additionally hike.
Allow a minimum of a full day to go to Sequoia National Park. In a great world, you’ll give your self a minimum of a couple of days. Hiking amongst these gigantic bushes is definitely the most effective issues to do in Southern California.
Insider Tip: Plan to drive by means of among the tree tunnels for some further enjoyable.
Practical Information: There’s an entrance charge of $20 per individual.
11. Palm Springs
Palm Springs is finest recognized for its setting in Coachella Valley. If you might be heading right here in April, you need to undoubtedly bag Coachella Festival tickets – it’s some of the well-known music festivals in the world.
However, visiting Palm Springs can be ultimate for getting a style of desert metropolis life. Surrounded by the Sonoran Desert, Palm Springs has loads of scorching springs, mountaineering, and horseback using trails.
When you aren’t having fun with the desert locale, you’ll be able to go to its artwork galleries and boutique shops. Palm Springs has an expensive, artistic ambiance.
Insider Tip: Take the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway for one of the best views.
Practical Information: Budget $15 a day for leisure.
12. Crystal Cove State Park
Visiting this attractive state park is likely one of the most enjoyable issues to do in Southern California. Crystal Cove State Park has over 3 miles of seashore to loosen up on, plus 2,400 acres of coastal terrain for mountaineering and biking. We love its coastal setting.
Crystal Cove State Park affords one of the best combine of out of doors journey and seashore day rest. In the early morning, you’ll be able to hike to Moro Ridge Lookout. Then, you’ll be able to spot dolphins and sunbathe in the afternoon. Just bear in mind water and solar cream as a result of each are fairly uncovered.
Insider Tip: Check out the view from the Crystal Cove State Park Tunnel.
Practical Information: $15 per automobile cost per day.
13. Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park is a sneaky addition to this information. It is true on the cusp of being classed as Northern California. Still, it’s so superb that we’ll embody it as the most effective issues to do in Southern California.
Yosemite National Park is the proper storm of putting granite landmarks and scenic mountaineering trails to waterfalls and towering redwoods. Regarding pure landmarks and sweetness, Yosemite has it in bucket hundreds. You can see why it’s so widespread.
Allow a minimum of a full day to go to Yosemite, if not staying in a single day to hike a couple of totally different trails. Half Dome and Yosemite Falls are one of the best hikes in the park. You can take a look at our information on the park’s finest issues to do right here.
Insider Tip: Start early to keep away from the crowds.
Practical Information: $15 per individual entrance charge.
14. Catalina Island
Catalina Island is a ravishing spot simply 22 miles off the Southern California shoreline. You can simply attain it on a day journey through ferry, or you’ll be able to camp there in a single day and make it an much more adventurous factor to do.
Catalina Island has two tiny resort cities, Two Harbors and Avalon. You can guide scuba diving excursions, rent water tools like kayaks, and go wildlife recognizing on close by mountaineering trails.
Visiting Catalina Island is a ravishing technique to embrace SoCal’s islands and get off the mainland. If you go to out-of-season, you’ll even get many trails to your self.
Insider Tip: Don’t miss the Cat Harbor Overlook Trail.
Practical Information: Budget round $100 for return transport by ferry.
15. Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara is a beautiful small metropolis on the Southern Californian shoreline. The metropolis is sandwiched between the ocean and Los Padres National Forest, and the broader Santa Barbara County is understood for its wine manufacturing. Visiting this metropolis is likely one of the high issues to do in Southern California, and right here’s why.
Walking round Santa Barbara is a deal with, with Spanish colonial structure all through its downtown space. You’ll need to permit loads of time to snap photographs of the Mediterranean-style white stucco structure. There’s additionally the Old Mission Santa Barbara, launched in 1786 by Spanish colonizers.
You can hit the seashore while you aren’t wandering scenic streets and visiting spiritual and historic points of interest. Santa Barbara has some lovely seashores, together with the centrally situated West Beach and Leadbetter Beach.
Insider Tip: Check out the structure on the MOXI, The Wolf Museum of Exploration and Innovation
Practical Information: Budget round $30 for leisure per day.
16. Long Beach
Long Beach is a coastal metropolis simply outdoors the metropolis of LA and on the outskirts of Orange County. It is the place to go for sophistication and marinas lined with fancy seafood eating places. It has an excellent procuring scene and likewise a glitzy coastal ambiance – providing extra yachts and marinas than seashores.
Visiting Long Beach is a superb technique to expertise a extra fancy, city facet of California’s coastal dwelling. To expertise coastal SoCal modernized, it’s the proper place for a time out. Hop between the museums, store, and dine out overlooking the marina and Pacific Ocean views.
Long Beach can be tremendous accessible from LA. You can drive from central LA to Long Beach in simply half-hour or hop on public transport, which takes an hour.
Insider Tip: Book a desk on the oceanfront patio at Parkers’ Lighthouse restaurant.
Practical Information: Budget round $150 on leisure, together with a meal out and procuring.
17. La Jolla Cove
La Jolla Cove is technically shut sufficient to San Diego to fall below this metropolis’s class. However, it’s such a well-liked Southern California attraction that we’re giving it its personal part. La Jolla Cove is a tiny bay space most well-known for its a whole lot of resident sea lions.
If you’ve by no means seen a sea lion in the wild, head to Jolla Cove. There is a lot to {photograph} from a distance and lots of info boards detailing the animals and methods to safely see them.
If you might be even luckier, it’s also possible to spot whales throughout migration seasons. Visiting Jolla Cove is one of the best factor for any animal lover or conservation fanatic.
Insider Tip: Bring binoculars and a digital camera with a long-ranging lens to see wildlife from a distance.
Practical Information: Free and open 24/7.
18. Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz won’t be one of many well-known trio in California – aka San Fran, LA, and San Diego – however it’s a sensible coastal metropolis to go to for a conventional, enjoyable ambiance. Visiting Santa Cruz is likely one of the most enjoyable issues to do in Southern California.
Santa Cruz has a vintage-style esplanade with an iconic amusement park. You can courageous its Haunted Castle, trip the Giant Dipper, or indulge in basic beachfront treats like ice cream and scorching canines. Who doesn’t need a conventional seashore day when visiting Southern California? Santa Cruz is right if you’d like extra amusement park than surfer vibes.
You can go to Santa Cruz for a day and revel in its conventional seashore leisure. Or you’ll be able to keep for a weekend or perhaps a complete week. Either approach, a visit to Santa Cruz is likely one of the most enjoyable issues to do in SoCal.
Insider Tip: Sample the seafood on the Santa Cruz Wharf pier.
Practical Information: Budget $30 a day for leisure.
19. San Juan Capistrano
San Juan Capistrano is a historic landmark and museum simply south of LA. It is definitely the most effective issues to do in Southern California, particularly in case you’re in spiritual historical past or structure.
The mission constructing was based over 200 years in the past and as soon as tried to transform and promote the Christian religion. Nowadays, this isn’t the case. It now paperwork the multi-cultural historical past of California and the event of religions over time.
San Juan Capistrano isn’t only a spiritual constructing however a time capsule of the spiritual dynamics that created California’s trendy communities. It solely takes a couple of hours to go to, however you’ll achieve a ton of information from the expertise.
Insider Tip: Stop by the close by Laguna Niguel Regional Park after visiting.
Practical Information: It opens from 9 am till 5 pm on Tuesdays to Sundays and prices $18 per grownup.
20. Santa Ynez Valley
If wine tasting is in your Southern California bucket checklist, go to the Santa Ynez Valley. This attractive valley is most famed for its grape vines, and there are a whole lot of alternatives for wine tasting and winery excursions.
The valley is primarily recognized for its Pinot Noir, chardonnay, and Syrah wines. And while you aren’t sampling these, you’ll be able to guide horseback using excursions or scorching air balloon rides. Visiting Santa Ynez Valley is likely one of the most romantic issues to do in Southern California. It is a number one romantic getaway in the US.
Make positive to go to Sunstone Winery. This lovely vineyard has a French-style villa with wine caves and a surprising courtyard stuffed with lavender.
Insider Tip: Santa Ynez Valley can be famed for Danish bakeries – so make certain to pattern some baked items.
Practical Information: Budget round $25-30 for a flight of 5 wines.
21. Laguna Beach
Laguna Beach is just a small metropolis, nevertheless it packs a punch. The metropolis is a serene mixture of artwork galleries and seashores. Visitors can spend their mornings at Laguna Art A Fair or the Laguna Art Museum after which head to the seashore in the afternoon. You are in luck, too, as Laguna Beach has among the finest California seashores.
Laguna Beach has a brilliant walkable metropolis middle and a splendidly laid-back ambiance. If you need to expertise Southern Californian coastal tradition, that is the place to take action.
The metropolis is right for these on a price range, with solely meals bills and gallery entrance charges to pay. You can loosen up on its seashores and stroll its boulevards the remainder of the time.
Insider Tip: Allow time to stroll the Laguna Boardwalk.
Practical Information: Budget round $20 on leisure when visiting for a day.
22. Alabama Hills
Believe it or not, visiting the Alabama Hills is likely one of the finest issues to do in Southern California. Despite its identify, this lovely mountain vary is ready in inland California, subsequent to Sequoia National Park. The panorama is distinct, with sharp granite ridges and alpine meadows crammed with yellow flowers come spring.
If you need to get off the overwhelmed monitor, mountaineering in the Alabama Hills is ridiculously scenic. There’s the Shark Fin Trailhead and Mobius Arch Loop Trailhead. You are only a quick drive from Lone Pine and its Museum of Western Film History.
Insider Tip: Visit Lone Pine’s museum for fascinating memorabilia.
Practical Information: Budget round $10 per day for leisure.
23. Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
If you drive the Pacific Coast – which we talked about earlier – you’ll go the beautiful Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park. But truthfully, it’s price visiting in its personal proper. Visiting Pfeiffer is likely one of the high issues to do in Southern California.
The 1,000-acre state park hugs the Pacific Ocean shoreline, with beautiful seashores, dramatic coastal roads, and delightful hikes by means of surrounding redwood forests. Make positive to take a look at McWay Falls and Partington Cove.
If you’ve got time, we’d recommend tenting for the last word expertise. This approach, you’ll be able to catch some dawn viewpoints as nicely.
Insider Tip: Visit out of season to reduce crowds and get one of the best expertise.
Practical Information: No entrance charge.
Where to Stay in Southern California
Once you already know what you’d love to do and see in Southern California, you’ll be able to resolve the place to remain. There are so many lodging choices. You can discover hostels, luxurious resorts, or mid-range boutique properties throughout the area.
We’d recommend initially basing your self in Los Angeles, because it’s the simplest place to succeed in by aircraft and is centrally situated for onward journey round Southern California. You can discover lodge lodging in cities like San Diego and Palm Springs. Or you’ll find distant luxurious bases close to the nationwide parks.
Here are among the finest motels in Southern California for all budgets:
Luxury: Calamigos Guest Ranch and Beach Club: For luxurious lodging in the sleepy celeb spot of Malibu, the 5-star Calamigos Guest Ranch and Beach Club is a high-quality alternative.
Mid-Range: Tarantula Ranch Campground & Vineyard: Tarantula Ranch Campground & Vineyard is a tremendous glamping property with tiny trailer homes outdoors the Death Valley boundaries.
Budget: The Rumi: It doesn’t get way more budget-friendly than The Rumi. This hostel is situated in Koreatown, Los Angeles, and affords low-rate dorm rooms.
Tips and Information For Visiting Southern California
Before you begin ticking off all these high issues to do in Southern California, you could get sensible. It is fabulous realizing which of the area’s well-known points of interest you need to go to. But this part will make these desires realities.
We’ll cowl all of the important bits of knowledge, like seasonal concerns and methods to get round. Get able to make some notes.
Best Time To Visit
We’ll begin by saying that Southern California is gorgeous all 12 months spherical. You’ll discover enjoyable issues to do and good climate for 12 months of the 12 months.
Many individuals would say that summer season is one of the best time to go to, with probably the most days of sunshine and the best temperatures. However, we propose selecting the shoulder season, both June or October.
You nonetheless get the excessive temperatures in June or October, however you skip the summer season crowds. Similarly, you’ll be able to go to the desert areas with out the chance of maximum temperatures. Did you already know that areas like Death Valley National Park can get so scorching in summer season that there’s a danger to human life? You would possibly deal with strolling Santa Monica Pier in hovering temperatures, however the desert, in all probability not. Sticking to-the-shoulder months will make your Southern California expertise way more gratifying from a crowd-avoiding and security perspective.
Getting There
The best technique to attain Southern California is by flying into Los Angeles or San Diego’s airports, particularly if touring internationally. From right here, you’ll be able to simply entry trains, buses, and rental vehicles. You can even fly in after which use the main cities as launchpads to discover the remainder of the area.
If you’re touring domestically, you’ll be able to equally attain Southern California by prepare. Amtrak connects main cities like Los Angeles with Northern California and close by states. You can guide comfy seats and sleeper compartments, taking the scenic, most sustainable route.
You can even take buses like Greyhound in case you’re on a price range when touring domestically. You can even take a highway journey to Southern California – simply take a look at these superb US highway journeys in case you want any extra convincing.
Getting Around
Getting round Southern California is equally simple. You can fly internally between many main cities, however we advocate organizing a automobile rental for probably the most half.
Southern California is simply made to be pushed. For metropolis breaks, you’ll be able to typically simply stroll about and use inner-city transportation. But in case you are touring extra regionally throughout Southern California, you’ll have to assume once more. If you need to go to its nationwide parks and distant areas of pure magnificence, you will want to have your personal wheels. Renting a automobile is probably the most liberating technique to get across the area. And this manner, you gained’t miss out on any of its finest points of interest.
If you aren’t heading as remotely because the nationwide parks – or are keen to fork out on some group excursions with transfers included – you possibly can additionally get round utilizing trains and coaches. For occasion, there’s a rail connection between San Diego and Los Angeles.
How Much Time Do You Need
You might simply spend months in Southern California, relying on how in depth your bucket checklist is. As a common rule, give your self a minimum of two weeks to get one of the best expertise doable in the area.
You ideally want a minimum of three to 4 days per metropolis, which is per week in San Diego and Los Angeles. Then, permit your self one other week to discover among the coastal cities and considered one of two inland nationwide parks, Death Valley and Joshua Tree National Park.
Of course, if in case you have longer, keep longer. With extra time, you possibly can additionally go to the gorgeous nationwide forests and enterprise out to extra out-of-the-way spots just like the Channel Islands National Park. The extra time you’ll be able to spend in the south of California, the higher your expertise will likely be.
It is simple to see how particular it’s to go to Southern California. Not solely do you’ve got among the most well-known cities in the world to sightsee, however you even have beautiful areas of pure magnificence. Southern California has every part, from cacti and crimson rock desert surroundings to iconic boulevards in Los Angeles. It has among the most lovely and well-known points of interest in the world.
Why We Love Southern California
Once you’ve embraced all there’s to see in Southern California, head north to San Fran, Redwood National Park, and Yosemite National Park. Or you’ll be able to cross the border to go to Las Vegas or Utah and its mighty 5 nationwide parks. Southern California has a unbelievable assortment of issues to do. Still, it’s additionally ideally situated to enterprise into different areas of the US. Definitely take advantage of your expertise.